What is the Hosel on a Golf Club?
Author: martinbartholome
As the early golfing associations, or clubs, became established in Scotland and then England, there emerged a group of professionals who made golf balls, fashioned and repaired clubs, laid out and maintained courses, and gave lessons. With a wide range of options available, TaylorMade golf balls cater to golfers of all skill levels, from amateurs to professionals. Keep in mind that golf balls are designed to roll on extremely short and manicured grass, so you might want to use alternatives for backyard play. At this time golfers were using hand-crafted wooden clubs usually made from beech with shafts of ash or hazel, and balls were made from compressed feathers wrapped in a stitched horse hide. In the case of this water maze level, my solver wasted a lot of time investigating paths where it would repeatedly hit the ball into the water, only to be placed back on the tile it originated from. After adding in the logic for airborne moves and corners for the ball to bounce off of, I was able to sit back and watch my solver complete the second world! Verbalising these rules helped forecast many of the edge cases that would eventually crop up, dictating logic for how the ball should move in various conditions.
It’s easy to miss edge cases when reimplementing existing logic. After adding logic to make the ball bounce off walls and navigate slopes, the first world was complete! With my changes made, tests passing, and the new code successfully recompleting the first six worlds, it was time to finish the last four worlds of Golf Peaks. Ross Rogers and Comanche Trail make up four total courses. Book your tee time for any day this season at one of our championship courses. It was another oxide for sure, but not one on the books at the Royal Geological Society. Bryson DeChambeau is one of very few professional tournament golfers to use such a set. Now, refactoring can be dangerous if one isn’t careful. I’m sure the durations of the delays between moves and level loading can be fine-tuned. Between recursive calls, it’s fairly likely the most moves will appear more than once.
A fax machine if you will need to fax paper documents often. Do you know enough to appreciate the machine you get into every day? Starting out on horseback, he also had to fence, run, swim and shoot to get the missive to its intended recipient. After getting this far, the code was starting to become a bit too messy to deal with. So far, I’d been writing out each level by hand into a form my solver could understand. I set about writing a parser to convert them into the format my solver expected. It was around this point that I embraced the joy of writing code for this project with the singular goal of “just working”, rather than meeting some self-imposed ideal of “clean” or “perfect”. Using a language with strict, compile-time type checks made it easier for me to iterate without unknowingly breaking existing code as well. This was when I decided to leverage AppleScript, a scripting language for macOS. Trying all paths may yield a solution of fewer moves, which would shave several seconds off execution in game. Up until now, my solver had been performing a fairly naive depth-first search using the available moves, and returning the first successful path it found.
The solver currently returns the first successful path it finds, even if better/faster solutions exist. The most notable example of this is 10-01, a wide open field which takes a few seconds to solve even on a release build. Today’s golfers might not even recognize the names of some of the clubs Jones used, like “Niblick” and “Spoon.” Jones’ clubs were made of Hickory wood. Like I mentioned earlier, you can find all the code powering this solver on GitHub. Before long, you may feel like a pro, too, if only at your family reunions. It’s worth considering applying memoization too, particularly for larger levels with many moves. A graph-based algorithm is also worth considering. I’m really happy with where this solver’s arrived at, but I can still pick out a few areas for improvement worth considering on a revisit. On a whim, I tried reaching out to the creators through email, sending a recording of my solver in action and asking if they had plain text versions of the level files.
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